This Rapid Needs Assessment evaluates the emergency shelter and settlement conditions of crisis-affected populations in Central Darfur, targeting Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) in Al-Hasahisa IDP camp and Zalingei University gathering point. With over 10.9 million IDPs across Sudan and approximately 497,472 in Central Darfur, the assessment reveals acute vulnerabilities in shelter and related needs, emphasizing disparities in shelter conditions, ownership, and access to resources.